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Abstract

This paper analyzes several fundamental issues that arise in verifying a global maximum for a seemingly simple economic problem, profit maximization for a two-product firm. A new gradient path geometrical method of verifying a global maximum is presented that is analogous to the use of phase diagrams to solve for the equilibrium of a first-order differential equation system in two variables. An important advantage of the geometrical approach is that it always verifies a global profit maximum when the profit function is concave and it also verifies a global maximum in many cases where the profit function is neither concave nor quasiconcave.

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