A History of Livestock and People

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

3-21-2024

Abstract

This chapter offers a global overview of the history of livestock. It focuses exclusively on ungulates (hoofed mammals), as the most significant livestock throughout history, and, more specifically, on cattle and hogs as the most important livestock in terms of meat production and global presence. It argues that the animality of livestock was initially a benefit to humans, as animals could feed and reproduce themselves as well as move independently to market. However, with advances in technology and science, these advantages have largely disappeared. By the twenty-first century, the animality of livestock is more of a liability, contributing to environmental and climatic degradation.

Publication Title

Oxford Academic

DOI

10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190924164.013.3

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